Optical Sciences

Biomolecules and nanostructures

The Optical Sciences group studies the interaction of light and matter at the nanoscale. We do this by exploring ways to shape light and its environment. It's what we call active and passive control. Our current focus is on the interaction of light with biomolecules and nanostructures. We are part of Twente University's Department of Science and Technology and member of the MESA+ institute.

Active Control

Active control of the amplitude and phase of femtosecond light pulses allows us to create optical melodies. Such tailored pulse shapes can be fine tuned to specific electronic and vibrational response of a molecule to control its behavior in real time. We are pursuing applications in spectroscopy, medical diagnostics or treatment and the optimization of solar cell materials.

Passive Control

The direct (nano-)environment of a molecule influences its interaction with light. Collective (plasmon) oscillations can be excited on structured surfaces, decay can be enhanced or delayed and light can be made to refract in extraordinary ways in the right combination of materials. We design and create these environments, and then study the light and molecules within them.

Technology Development

The creation of nanostructures, the control of fields with interferometric precision and the detection of the emission of single molecules requires state of the art technology. We develop this technology to create the smallest structures and most sensitive detection, for the benefit of our own research and others in the MESA+ institute.


Newsitems

februari 04 2010
NWO "Vici" proposal of Jennifer Herek gets granted.
The dutch research fund "Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek" (NWO) has granted the Vici proposal of Jennifer Herek. From this subsidy, which is 1.5 Million euros maximum, 3 pHD's and a technical support engineer will be appointed to work on artificial molecules on the nanoscale.

juli 23 2009
Martin Jurna, Jeroen Korterik, Cees Otto, Jennifer Herek and Herman Offerhaus publish in Physical Review Letters: "Vibrational Phase Contrast Microscopy by Use of Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering". more info

july 09 2009
Martin Jurna appears on dutch national tv in "Noorderlicht Nieuws" with his CARS microscope.
The VPRO Noorderlicht website
View on uitzendinggemist.nl

june 09 2009
Frans Segerink wins the "Mesa+ photo contest 2009", Martin Jurna gets the 3rd prize.
Every year, the research institute Mesa+ of the University of Twente organises a photo contest in which one can submit any picture/image that is made in the Mesa+ instutute.
  Picture Frans 1st prize Mesa+ photo contest 1st prize (F.B. Segerink):
"An image of a nanostructure that unfortunately did not make it.
The electron microscope image shows a piece of glasfiber which was pulled into a very sharp end (diameter < 100 nm), subsequently coated with aluminium.
With a focused ion beam machine, you can remove the coating at the very end of the fiber, so that it can be used as a nano-lightsource in a near field optical microscope.
In this case however, the producer (yours truly) obstructed this fine destination by mounting the fiber not too gentle in the dual beam machine (a combined focused ion- and electron beam).
The image shows signs of charging by the electronbeam of uncoated areas."
  Picture Martin 3rd prize Mesa+ photo contest 3rd prize (M. Jurna):
"An image of tissue from beef, showing in red with CARS microscopy several fat cells and in green with SHG microscopy collagen fibers"

may 05 2009
Peter v.d. Walle, Maaike Milder, Kobus Kuipers and Jennifer Herek publish in PNAS: "Quantum control experiment reveals solvation-induced decoherence". For more information, refer to the newsitem on the website of the University of Twente and the newsitem on the website of the Dutch Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (FOM) or read the full pdf of the article

april 13 2009
  Martin Jurna appeared in the dutch national tv show "de Wereld draait door" on april 13, 2009.
Robbert Dijkgraaf, the head of the dutch science research institute Koninklijke Academie van Nederlandse Wetenschappen (KNAW) invited Martin along with 2 other young scientific researchers in this show.


march 11 2009
  Newsitem on the regional broadcast station RTV Oost and the dutch website www.nu.nl about the visualisation of drug release from a pharmaceutical tablet.


march 03 2009
Jurna et al visualises the release of a drug from a pharmaceutical tablet using Coherent Anti-Raman Scattering.
For more information, check the press release of the Twente University about this subject (in dutch).
The article "Chemical Imaging of Oral Solid Dosage Forms and Changes upon Dissolution Using Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Microscopy" of Maike Windbergs, Martin Jurna, Herman Offerhaus, Jennifer Herek, Peter Kleinebudde and Clare Strachan appeared in the March issue of Analytical Chemistry. Hires images and a video are available through Huub Eggen of the dutch technology foundation STW.



OT projects

The so called 'Optical Techniques (OT) projects' are research projects that were inherited from the period that Niek van Hulst was still the chair of the group. At that time, Optical Sciences group was called the Optical Techniques group.

The research focus was more on near field optics and single molecule detection by means of confocal microscopes and Near Field Scanning Microscopes (NSOM) utilizing fluorescence detection.


Research Support

Our research is being supported in part by the following organizations, to whom we are grateful:

Optical Sciences group - Department of Science & Technology University of Twente
 

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